pros and cons of bankruptcies uk

April 2024

Pros and Cons of Bankruptcies In The UK In April 2024

Individuals and businesses that cannot repay their debts must file for bankruptcy. In the United Kingdom, bankruptcy can provide debt relief and a fresh financial start, but it carries certain restrictions and repercussions.

In this article, we will discuss the advantages and disadvantages of bankruptcies in the United Kingdom, including debt relief, the legal process, monthly interest payments made, a public record, restrictions on financial activities, and the repercussions for business owners.

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Definition of Bankruptcy in the UK

Individuals and businesses that cannot make monthly repayments on their debts must file for bankruptcy.

It is a formal acknowledgement that you cannot pay your debts and require assistance managing them. Insolvency permits the elimination of unsecured debts and relief from creditors. Not all debts, including child support and criminal fines, are dischargeable through bankruptcy.

Pros of Bankruptcies in the UK

Here are some of the major benefits of bankruptcy in the United Kingdom:

1. Relief from Debt

By eliminating most unsecured debt and allowing individuals to move forward without the burden of overwhelming debt, bankruptcy can provide a fresh start.

2. Protection from Creditors

Filing for bankruptcy initiates an automatic stay that prevents creditors from pursuing debt collection. This means they are prohibited by law from contacting you or harassing you and bringing legal action against you to collect the debt.

3. Achieving Financial Stability

By relieving you of high-interest debts and allowing you to focus on building your credit and saving for the future, bankruptcy can help you achieve financial stability.

4. Rebuild Credit

Even though bankruptcy stays on your credit report for seven to ten years, it does not preclude you from improving or rebuilding your credit over time. Insolvency affords a chance to begin anew and paves the way for a more prosperous future.

5. Regain Possession of Assets

You have the legal right to reclaim any assets you have lost due to creditor actions, such as car repossession or home foreclosure, if you file for bankruptcy. Moreover, if a portion of your debt has been discharged in bankruptcy, creditors are prohibited from attempting to collect it again.

6. Tax Debt Relief

Filing for bankruptcy allows you to eliminate most tax debt, including some delinquent taxes. This can be a tremendous relief for individuals who have been struggling with substantial tax debt.

7. Reasonable Costs

In most cases, the costs associated with declaring bankruptcy are significantly less than those of continuing to make monthly payments on high-interest debts. This can help you save money over time and allow you to begin credit repair sooner rather than later.

These are just some of the many advantages of declaring bankruptcy in the United Kingdom.

8. Debt Relief

Debt relief is one of the primary advantages of declaring bankruptcy in the United Kingdom. Unsecured debts such as credit card debts and personal loans are discharged in bankruptcy. This can give individuals and businesses struggling with unmanageable debt a fresh financial start. In addition, bankruptcy can help individuals and businesses avoid creditor legal action.

9. Eliminating Unsecured Debts

Eliminating unsecured debts is an additional advantage of declaring bankruptcy in the UK. This may include credit card debt, personal loans, and other unsecured debts. This can give individuals and businesses struggling with unmanageable or debt problems a fresh financial start.

10. Protection from Creditors

Insolvency can also offer protection against creditors. Once a bankruptcy order has been issued, creditors are barred from pursuing legal action against the individual or business. This can provide a sense of relief and alleviate the stress caused by debt issues.

Legal Process

Receiving Officer and Insolvency Practitioner

In the United Kingdom, when an individual or business declares bankruptcy, the Official Receiver and Insolvency Practitioner become involved.

The Official Receiver oversees the bankruptcy procedure and ensures that the debtor complies with the law. The Insolvency Practitioner is responsible for managing and distributing the debtor’s assets.

The Bankruptcy Application Process

The bankruptcy filing process can be completed online. Completing and submitting a bankruptcy application form to the Official Receiver is required. The debtor must then meet with the Official Receiver to discuss their financial situation.

Disposable Income

Individuals and businesses who declare bankruptcy in the United Kingdom may be required to make monthly payments on their outstanding debts.

The amount of these payments is determined by the debtor’s disposable income, which is their income remaining after deducting necessary living expenses. Typically, monthly payments are due for up to three years.

bankruptcy uk

Joint Debts

If a person has joint debts in the United Kingdom, declaring bankruptcy may affect the other party. The other party may assume sole liability for the debt in certain instances. This is an important factor to consider when deciding whether to file for bankruptcy.

Cons of Bankruptcies in the UK

1. Public Record

The public record status is one of the disadvantages of declaring bankruptcy in the United Kingdom. This implies that anyone, including your creditors, employers, and landlords, can access information about your bankruptcy.

This can hurt your reputation and make obtaining credit in the future more difficult.

2. Bankruptcy Status on Credit Rating and Score

Declining bankruptcy can negatively affect your credit rating and score in the United Kingdom. The bankruptcy will remain on your credit report for six years, making future credit applications difficult. In addition, some creditors may view bankruptcy as an indication of fiscal irresponsibility.

3. Company Directors

Individuals who are company directors and declare bankruptcy in the United Kingdom may be subject to additional restrictions. They may be unable to serve as a company director or manage a limited liability company for a period of time, which can have severe repercussions for their business.

4. Bank account and credit card access

Individuals declaring bankruptcy in the United Kingdom may have their bank accounts and credit cards cancelled.

This can make it challenging to manage day-to-day finances and may necessitate opening a basic bank account.

5. Difficulty Securing Loans

In the United Kingdom, bankruptcy can make it difficult to obtain future loans. Lenders may view the individual as a high-risk borrower and be unwilling to extend credit to them. In addition, if the person can obtain a loan, they may be subject to high interest rates.

Consequences for Business Owners

Incapable of Serving as Director or Managing a Limited Company

In the United Kingdom, business owners who declare bankruptcy may be temporarily unable to act as directors or manage a limited company. This could have severe repercussions for their business and make it more challenging for a business owner to recover from financial difficulties.

Individual Voluntary Arrangements

In addition to bankruptcy, the United Kingdom offers other debt relief options, such as Individual Voluntary Arrangements (IVAs). An Individual Voluntary Arrangement (IVA) is a legally binding agreement between individuals and their creditors, allowing them to make affordable monthly payments towards their debts.

Free Advice

In the United Kingdom, individuals with debt issues can obtain free advice from various sources, including the Citizens Advice Bureau and the National Debtline. These organisations offer information on bankruptcy, IVAs, and other debt relief options.

Individuals and businesses struggling with unmanageable debt can obtain debt relief and a new financial beginning through bankruptcy. Before deciding, it is essential to consider the limitations and repercussions associated with bankruptcy. For some individuals, other debt relief options, such as IVAs, may be more appropriate.

Before making financial decisions, seeking free advice and considering individual circumstances is essential. 

Notably, filing for bankruptcy in the United Kingdom is not a decision to be made lightly and should only be considered a last resort. Personal and involuntary bankruptcy can severely affect a person’s financial situation, credit rating, and future access to credit and loans.

Before declaring bankruptcy, it is essential to consider all alternative debt solutions and personal circumstances carefully.

Certain Restrictions

In the United Kingdom, bankruptcy is associated with certain restrictions, including restrictions on financial activities. Individuals who file for bankruptcy may have their bank accounts frozen and may be temporarily unable to obtain credit cards or loans.

Debts

Not every debt is dischargeable through bankruptcy. For instance, debts like child support and court fines cannot be discharged through bankruptcy. It is essential to consider all debts when deciding whether to declare bankruptcy.

Bankruptcy is a Legal Process

It is essential to remember that bankruptcy is a legal process and that individuals who declare bankruptcy in the United Kingdom must comply with certain legal requirements.

To successfully discharge debts and obtain a fresh financial start, it is essential to comprehend the legal procedure and adhere to all requirements.

Creditors

In the United Kingdom, bankruptcy can also affect creditors. Once a bankruptcy order is granted, creditors may not receive all of the money owed to them and may be unable to take legal action against the individual.

Declaring bankruptcy in the United Kingdom is not a decision to be made lightly. Although it can provide debt relief and a fresh financial start, it has some restrictions and repercussions. Before making financial decisions, it is essential to consider personal circumstances and seek free advice carefully.

For some individuals, other debt relief options, such as IVAs, may be more appropriate. To successfully discharge debts and obtain a fresh financial start, it is essential to comprehend the legal procedure and adhere to all requirements.

How much does it cost to go bankrupt in the UK?

The cost of declaring bankruptcy in the United Kingdom can vary depending on the specifics of each case. The expense consists of a £680 fee for the bankruptcy petition and a £90 adjudicator’s fee.

A lump-sum payment towards remaining debts may also be required during bankruptcy. However, those who cannot afford the fees may be eligible for a fee waiver or reduction. Before deciding to declare bankruptcy and the associated costs, it is essential to carefully evaluate personal circumstances and seek free advice from debt counsellors or insolvency practitioners.

What percentage of bankruptcies are denied in the UK?

The percentage of bankruptcies denied in the United Kingdom is relatively low, between 1% and 2%. If the debtor has acted fraudulently, has committed a felony, or has been declared bankrupt within the past six years, bankruptcy may be denied.

In addition, the bankruptcy application may be denied if the adjudicator or the Official Receiver determines that the debtor has sufficient disposable income or valuable assets that can be sold to pay off their debts.

Individuals who seek free advice from debt advisors or insolvency practitioners can avoid the common pitfalls that can result in a bankruptcy application being denied.

What debt follows you after bankruptcy?

Unsecured debts, including credit card debts, personal loans, and utility bills, can be discharged through bankruptcy. Certain debts, including child support payments, criminal fines, and fraudulent debts, cannot be discharged through bankruptcy.

Moreover, debts incurred after the bankruptcy order was issued are not dischargeable. Debts secured by collateral, such as a mortgage, may also not be discharged in bankruptcy.

Individuals can understand which debts can and cannot be discharged through bankruptcy by seeking free advice from debt counsellors or insolvency practitioners.

Which banks accept bankrupts?

Numerous banks in the United Kingdom provide basic bank accounts for individuals with poor credit histories, including bankrupts.

However, it is essential to note that some banks may not accept bankrupt individuals as customers, and each bank may have its own policies and restrictions. In addition, bankrupts may have difficulty obtaining credit or overdraft facilities, and their bank accounts may be subject to restrictions, such as a maximum balance.

Obtaining free advice from debt advisors or insolvency practitioners can assist individuals in understanding the limitations they may encounter when opening a bank account as a bankrupt.

Can bankrupts have a bank account in the UK?

Yes, bankrupts can have bank accounts in the United Kingdom. Numerous banks provide basic bank accounts for individuals with poor credit histories, including bankrupts.

However, it is essential to note that some banks may not accept bankrupt individuals as customers, and each bank may have its own policies and restrictions. Standard bank accounts typically include a debit card, but they may not permit overdrafts or provide other services, such as online banking or telephone banking.

Obtaining free advice from debt advisors or insolvency practitioners can assist individuals in understanding the limitations they may encounter when opening a bank account as a bankrupt.

Who pays for bankruptcies?

The debtor pays the cost of declaring bankruptcy in the United Kingdom. The expense consists of a £680 fee for the bankruptcy petition and a £90 adjudicator’s fee. A lump-sum payment towards remaining debts may also be required during bankruptcy.

However, those who cannot afford the fees may be eligible for a fee waiver or reduction. In some instances, the fees may be deducted from the debtor’s estate, which includes any assets sold to pay off outstanding debts.

Obtaining free advice from debt advisors or insolvency practitioners can assist individuals in comprehending the costs associated with bankruptcy and evaluating their payment options. 

Before deciding to declare bankruptcy and the associated costs, it is important to consider one’s personal circumstances and seek advice carefully.

Additionally, individuals may have access to debt relief orders, which are a less expensive alternative to bankruptcy for those with lower debt levels and limited disposable income. Consultation with a qualified debt advisor or insolvency practitioner can assist individuals in evaluating their available debt relief order options.



Meet the author

Rob Atherton

Rob Atherton

Rob writes and edits the content produced by the rest of the team. He has a degree in History from Leeds University and has producing, reviewing and editing the site since 2016

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