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December 2023

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The History of Dussehra: Triumph of Good over Evil

Each year, as the autumn season begins, there is a tangible excitement in the air, and the streets come to life with festive decorations and lively celebrations. Dussehra is currently taking place, a major Hindu holiday widely observed in India and other areas of the world. 

Dussehra holds a particular place in my heart since it reminds me of when I was young and avidly watched as towering demon effigies were burned. At the same time, the crowd erupted in resounding applause.

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The festival of Dussehra, also known as Vijayadashami, commemorates the triumphant victory of virtue over evil and is deeply rooted in Indian history and culture.

The Legend of Dussehra

Dussehra’s roots can be found in classical Hindu mythology. The Hindu epic Ramayana claims that Lord Rama, a manifestation of the Hindu god Vishnu, engaged in a bloody conflict with the demon king Ravana to save his wife, Sita, who Ravana had kidnapped.

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After ten long days of fighting, Rama finally won the competition on the auspicious day of Vijayadashami. The victory of good over evil came to represent righteousness, hope, and the ability of goodness to drive out evil.

Rituals and Celebrations

Every region of India celebrates Dussehra differently, with its rituals and traditions. The great Ram Lila performances, staged in different cities and towns and recreating scenes from the Ramayana, are one of the festival’s most magnificent attractions. 

These theatrical productions enchant viewers with their eye-catching costumes, captivating music, and talented actors who bring epic characters to life.

The ritual worship of the tools and weapons used in different professions is another essential component of the Dussehra rituals. 

Warriors, artists, farmers, and other skilled people participate in this ceremony, known as “Shastra Puja,” which is thought to evoke the graces of the gods. 

It stands for reverence for one’s trade and acknowledging the divine energies that enable one to be the best in one’s area.

The Symbolic Victory

Burning effigies of the demon king Ravana, his brother Kumbhakarna, and his son Meghnad are the most recognisable aspect of Dussehra. These towering effigies are painstakingly created, packed with firecrackers, and made of bamboo, paper, and cloth. 

On the last day of Dussehra, the effigies are lit on fire to symbolise the victory of good over evil. There is a triumphant feeling created by the crackling flames and the crowd’s thunderous applause as people celebrate the triumph of justice over evil.

Interesting Facts about Dussehra

  • In addition to Nepal, Sri Lanka, and other nations with sizable Hindu populations, Dussehra is also observed there.
  • Dussehra is commemorated in West Bengal as “Durga Puja,” a significant festival honouring the goddess Durga, who stands for feminine strength and the triumph of virtue over evil.
  • The Indian city of Mysore, located in Karnataka, is well known for its elaborate Dussehra parade, which includes an elephant bearing the statue of the goddess Chamundeshwari.
  • Dussehra celebrations in the northern state of Himachal Pradesh run for a week and feature various cultural performances, processions, and fairs.

People from many racial and religious backgrounds celebrate Dussehra, emphasising the victory of virtue over evil. The celebration gives people a sense of hope and fortitude while serving as a reminder of the ongoing conflict between light and darkness.

Dussehra has changed and adapted to the circumstances throughout history, yet its fundamental elements have not changed. 

In addition to having religious importance, it promotes cultural identification and a sense of community among the various groups that celebrate it. As everyone participates in joyful rites and celebrations, the events break down caste, creed, and social standing barriers.

The holiday of Dussehra offers a chance to consider the lessons that the incredible story of the Ramayana has taught us. It teaches us the value of honesty, righteousness, loyalty, and the unbreakable spirit of goodness that can triumph over even the most significant obstacles. 

Lord Rama’s unwavering commitment to his values and ultimate triumph exemplifies how people overcome their demons and pursue excellence.

In addition to its cultural and spiritual significance, Dussehra is significant economically. The festival helps local companies and creates employment possibilities, especially in the entertainment, clothing, and garment industries. 

It draws visitors from far and wide who swarm to experience the splendour and majesty of Dussehra celebrations, fostering cultural tourism and helping local economies thrive.

Dussehra has recently incorporated contemporary means of celebration. Individuals from all over the world can now take part in the festivities thanks to virtual events and live broadcasting of cultural acts. 

Digital and social media platforms have developed into channels for people to connect with loved ones, share their holiday celebrations, and spread the joy and harmony message.

Dussehra still has a solid tradition-based foundation despite the modifications and alterations. The festival helps us reconnect with our past and strengthens family and community ties in the present. 

The customary practices that connect generations include rituals, the symbolic burning of effigies, the reciting of techniques, and the distribution of treats and gifts, strengthening the present.

Dussehra is a profound celebration of the human spirit. It embodies the moral principles of righteousness, bravery, and the victory of good over evil. Let’s think about the crucial lessons Dussehra teaches us as we celebrate and seek to live up to those principles. 

May Dussehra motivate us to confront our demons, fight for what is right, and work towards a world of kindness, peace, and unending delight.

Meet the author

Jane Parkinson

Jane Parkinson

Jane is one of our primary content writers and specialises in elder care. She has a degree in English language and literature from Manchester University and has been writing and reviewing products for a number of years.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the significance of the burning of effigies during Dussehra celebrations?

During Dussehra, burning effigies symbolise the triumph of good over evil. These puppets represent the triumph of good over evil. People celebrate the victory of virtue by listening to the cheers and crackling flames. This site is a potent reminder that the strength of righteousness, bravery, and cooperation can defeat darkness.

How is Dussehra celebrated in different parts of India?

Dussehra is a rich cultural diversity festival thanks to the distinct flavours each region brings to the celebrations. Dussehra is observed in different parts of India according to various customs and traditions. Grand Ram Lila performances, which reenact scenes from the Ramayana, are held in the northern states. The holiday is known as Durga Puja in West Bengal, and it is marked by ardent adoration of finely carved Durga idols. Gujarat is home to the intense dances Garba and Dandiya, accompanied by rhyming music and colourful costumes. A magnificent parade is staged in Mysore, Karnataka, with an elephant carrying the idol of the goddess Chamundeshwari.

Are there any specific rituals associated with Dussehra?

Yes, several rites associated with Dussehra have significant cultural and spiritual meanings. The ceremonial worship of tools and weapons, or Shastra Puja, is one such ceremony. People from many walks of life, including farmers, warriors, artists, and even scholars, participate in this ceremony to ask the gods for protection and success in their respective areas. Sharing treats and gifts with loved ones and friends is another significant feature, signifying the celebration’s joy and camaraderie. A time-honoured tradition during Dussehra is going to temples, praying, and asking the gods for their favours.

What is the historical background of Dussehra?

Ancient Hindu mythology, particularly the epic Ramayana, is where Dussehra first appeared. The celebration honours Lord Rama’s triumph against Ravana, the demon king who had kidnapped Rama’s bride, Sita. The ten-day epic conflict between Rama and Ravana culminated in Rama’s victory on Vijayadashami, commemorating Dussehra. The Dussehra narrative is a powerful allegory that emphasises the never-ending battle between good and evil and the eventual triumph of righteousness. This historical context provides Dussehra with its profound cultural and spiritual significance, making it a treasured holiday celebrated with enormous enthusiasm and devotion and a crucial element of Indian heritage.

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